متى نستخدم الماضي التام؟
نستخدم الماضي التام عندما تكون عندنا جملة فيها حدثين حصلا في الماضي ونريد أن نبين بأن الحدث الأول سبق الحدث الثاني.مثلا:
البارحة؛ شاهدت التلفزيون بعد ذالك ذهبت إلى الفراش. (في هذه الجملة يوجد حدثين. الأول هو مشاهدة التلفزيون و الثاني هو الذهاب إلى الفراش. لكي نميز في اللغة الإنجليزية بأن الحدث الأول وقع قبل الحدث الثاني نضع الفعل في الحدث الأول في الماضي التام ونضع الفعل في الحدث الثاني في الماضي البسيط) فنقول:
Last night , after I had watched television I went to bed
البارحة بعدما شاهدت التلفزيون ذهبت إلى الفراش
كيف يتكون الماضي التام؟ ( نأخذ فعل play كمثال)
يتكون التام بوضع had + past participle
played
had
I
played
had
You
played
had
He
played
had
She
played
had
It
played
had
We
played
had
You
played
had
They
كيف يتكون النفي في الماضي التام؟( نأخذ فعل play كمثال)
يتكون النفي في الماضي التام بوضع كلمة not بين had و past participle .
played
not
had
I
played
not
had
You
played
not
had
He
played
not
had
She
played
not
had
It
played
not
had
We
played
not
had
You
played
not
had
They
كيف نطرح السؤال في الماضي التام؟( نأخذ فعل play كمثال)
يتكون السؤال في الماضي التام بوضع had مكان الفاعل و الفاعل مكان had
played?
I
had
played?
You
had
played?
He
had
played?
She
had
played?
It
had
played?
We
had
played?
You
had
played?
They
had
ملاحظة: يمكن أن نستخدم الصيغة الكاملة لكلمة had أو الصيغة المختصرة d' و يبقى المعنى هو نقسه.
I had watched television أو I'd watched television
نستخدم الماضي التام عندما تكون عندنا جملة فيها حدثين حصلا في الماضي ونريد أن نبين بأن الحدث الأول سبق الحدث الثاني.مثلا:
البارحة؛ شاهدت التلفزيون بعد ذالك ذهبت إلى الفراش. (في هذه الجملة يوجد حدثين. الأول هو مشاهدة التلفزيون و الثاني هو الذهاب إلى الفراش. لكي نميز في اللغة الإنجليزية بأن الحدث الأول وقع قبل الحدث الثاني نضع الفعل في الحدث الأول في الماضي التام ونضع الفعل في الحدث الثاني في الماضي البسيط) فنقول:
Last night , after I had watched television I went to bed
البارحة بعدما شاهدت التلفزيون ذهبت إلى الفراش
كيف يتكون الماضي التام؟ ( نأخذ فعل play كمثال)
يتكون التام بوضع had + past participle
played
had
I
played
had
You
played
had
He
played
had
She
played
had
It
played
had
We
played
had
You
played
had
They
كيف يتكون النفي في الماضي التام؟( نأخذ فعل play كمثال)
يتكون النفي في الماضي التام بوضع كلمة not بين had و past participle .
played
not
had
I
played
not
had
You
played
not
had
He
played
not
had
She
played
not
had
It
played
not
had
We
played
not
had
You
played
not
had
They
كيف نطرح السؤال في الماضي التام؟( نأخذ فعل play كمثال)
يتكون السؤال في الماضي التام بوضع had مكان الفاعل و الفاعل مكان had
played?
I
had
played?
You
had
played?
He
had
played?
She
had
played?
It
had
played?
We
had
played?
You
had
played?
They
had
ملاحظة: يمكن أن نستخدم الصيغة الكاملة لكلمة had أو الصيغة المختصرة d' و يبقى المعنى هو نقسه.
I had watched television أو I'd watched television
